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mortarboard.gif I don’t know what everyone else’s excuses are for neglecting the site, but I thought it’d best to review mine. There is in a sense a dual review going on here: I am at once reviewing my experience so far in grad school and at the same time offering up for review my experience as an excuse for the lack of time I’ve spent writing reviews. One of the things I’ve been saying for a long time too is that with the advent of higher bandwidth and the veritable ubiquity of mp3s this day, online reviews better offer something different than just simply a description of what the music sounds like, that is, there are three functions 1) economic (either as simple hype generator or as a signpost for music that deserves your [the reader’s] support) or 2) literary (the reviewer has a rhetorical point to make with what she is writing, that is not simply fulfilling a role as shill for a record label or 3) critical (the reviewer adds some kind of meaning or understanding to the art object), and I’ve said before that there damn well needs to be more of three.

One of the difficulties of the critical review though is that it takes a lot of time to come to grips with an art object, heck, not even an entire art object, simply one of its facets (let’s be honest – for a complex piece of art, no simple review will ever be able to capture every dimension that it contains). My experiences so far at a graduate school that will remain nameless simply represented by the delightful picture to the left (so no one can happen upon this through a google search) have left me little time for outside contemplation. I literally just finished three weeks of constant writing…well, not literally, the routine was like this: wake up at 11, get ready, go to school, teach or take classes, come home, eat dinner, take a nap, and write until 5am. What was the result of that intense period? A publishable paper as per the requirement? Maybe. A paper, at least, that represents me? No.

Here’s the thing about grad school. And by “grad school” I mean “my grad program in a discipline that loves wisdom”. So the thing about it is that if you are not interested in a series of canonical problems, you are slightly fucked. Philosophy in America is roughly split into two camps. These designations are rough, and most philosophy people get irked at their use, but they’re simply ways to easily delimit stuff for general conversation, and perhaps some people should learn how language works and why humans tend to simplify things for casual chatting purposes. So, there is one camp, the analytic, that tends to look simply at the argument being presented, the argument divorced from the historical and cultural contexts of its birth. Then there is the continental or post-Hegelian kind of philosophy that tends to favor the historical, the cultural, the rhetorical aspects over the simple “did this person make a logical fuck-up or not”. I’ve tried to be a little kind here, but generally analytic philosophers are philosophical fuckwits. I’ve tried in the past to be kind and have a pluralistic view, and in my generous moments, I do, but sometimes when you need to write a good polemic, you just can’t be charitable.

So right, in reality, analytic philosophy isn’t horrible and the people that practice it are usually nice people, it’s just that as a general philosophical project, it’s useless and a complete failure. Name another discipline that’s been rehashing the same problems for nearly 2500 years. Go ahead. Is physics still debating what the void is? No? They’ve moved on to different problems? Really? Huh, go figure. Yes, literally some of the same problems Plato and Aristotle introduced are still being argued over today. Now, it wouldn’t be bad if the intervening 2500 years somehow mattered, but they don’t. The terms of the argument have changed a little, but the basic underlying principles haven’t – there is a thing called truth (heck, Truth) and philosophy is supposed to analyze reality to get to the Truth. Right? That’s the standard thing you all hear about philosophy, isn’t it?

So, what does analytic philosophy do to get to this so-called Truth? What? They generalize and abstract from all circumstances and then attempt to come up with a model that will describe every possible context? I’m sorry? You want me to stop the sarcastic questioning? Fair enough. So, yes, you can see why this would be a failure. Trying to come up with a system that will describe every possible circumstance, trying to ground knowledge beyond a doubt, these are ridiculous quests. This is all simplified, of course, seeing how it’s a kind-of review on an online magazine and not a formal paper, so take what I say with a grain of salt, and if any analytic philosophers happen upon this, I’m sorry that I didn’t define the terms with rigid boundaries, and also fuck off.

Now, I don’t think I’d be so angry at analytic philosophy if it wasn’t the hegemonic method of doing philosophy in the United States. That means, the main people in most depts. do this kind of philosophy, the main journals publish this kind of philosophy, and to some extent, most grad. students are required to at the very least dabble in this or rather, it must inform their work to some extent, even if as merely a counterpoint. And I wouldn’t care at all, if it wasn’t for the fact that what I want to write about is weird stuff and how I want to write about it is in a literary style. This is a big no no. And no, spell check, I did mean to repeat the word “no”. Uh, maybe it should be hyphenated. “no-no” Hmm, that looks better.

In John McCumber’s smart book Time in a Ditch, he explains how analytic philosophy became the dominant paradigm in the US. During the McCarthy era when there was all that paranoia about pinkos and such, a lot of departments got “purged”, that is, the continental philosophers (and continental doesn’t just mean German and French theorists and the people responding to them but also includes a lot of Eastern philosophy and American pragmatism – it’s basically a hodge podge term for non-analytic philosophy…see, I told you these designations were as rough as a cat’s dick) who were usually political in some way were booted, while the analytic philosophers, who remember have nothing to do with historical and cultural circumstances, and by their very nature cannot be political, got to stay. And they got to pick the next generation of students and so on and so forth. And now philosophy is one of the last disciplines to actually become multi-cultural and accept other ways of doing philosophy. And still there’s a resistance to it.

I know what this kind of seems like. I’m painting myself as this rebel who wants to come along and shake up acadamia because the squares, man, they’re totally ruining it. Really, I just want to be left alone to write my weird essays and then sit at home and masturbate to Derrida. I’m just kidding. I don’t want to write essays at all.

So, my year and a half so far has been me wrestling with the fact that I cannot do what I’d like to do, and my writing suffers mostly because I’m forced into this kind of box where I feel I have to appease the analytic people that will read my paper, yet what I am writing about and the concepts I am writing about are decidedly not in an analytic fashion; thus, trying to balance on two chairs, I end up falling between them most of the time. I sit down to write a paper and it takes literally forever to finish it. Literally. It will be the end of time, and I will still be writing because I’m trying to translate my idiom into an acceptable dialect. And the whole thing is silly because nothing hinges on it. There is little more inconsequential than academic writing. I mean, is it going to save someone’s life? Improve living conditions? Dewey did with his writings on education.

So, I don’t know. I’m happy for the opportunity to study all this stuff and meet all these great people in my department (teachers and students alike) but the conceptual bureaucracy (my friend Eric’s neologism) of analytic philosophy and my own inability to adapt to it make for some wearying times. So, if you’re really into analytic philosophy, most schools in America are for you. If not, choose wisely or go to school outside of the country.

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andy beckerman at 09:49 PM February 12, 2006

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Comments

Just out of curiosity, why didn't you go to a grad school focused on continental? I know that's the central focus of my current school hunt, as I don't want to spend my 6 or so years contending with a bunch of calculator-wielding Russellites.

Posted by: Klaus [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 15, 2006 08:29 AM

Brian Leiter, whatever else you might say about him, has done you the service of compiling a list of phil grad schools that include a list of schools with good programs in continental philosophy.

So, what does analytic philosophy do to get to this so-called Truth?

Trying to define truth is folly.

Posted by: Ben Wolfson [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 15, 2006 11:38 PM

Anyway, in the case of truth, it hasn't been about the same thing for 2500 years! The Greeks, of course, knew truth as aletheia, and for most of the rest of Western philosophy this understanding was covered over, until one greater Man came along.

Posted by: Ben Wolfson [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 16, 2006 12:07 AM

This is quite interesting. I come to this site occasionally for music updates and to waste time at work. I had no idea about this 'graduate school' hidden aspect. it is very enjoyable to read about the problems encountered by a young man interested in 'continental philosophy' coming up against logicians and math wankers who occupy so much space in graduate philosophy programs.

The biggest problem with graduate school, as far as I am concerned has to do with the fact that academics pretend to be isolated from the world and favor writing which is only readable by other academics facing the same 'canonical problems.'

It would be interesting to read your "weird essays" --- perhaps more interesting than the music reviews? Would you consider posting excerpts of your infinite essays?

Or is this totally out of the question?

Posted by: grasstrod [TypeKey Profile Page] at February 16, 2006 10:53 AM

Hi, oops, I didn't see these. I'm not used to comments even though that's what made me think the new FJ format was really amazing. If anyone still cares about my answers:

1) I didn't go to a purely continental place because I came from a highly analytic undergraduate school and didn't really know about this stuff until I got here - to a pluralistic dept. - and now, less than a year from my dissertation, it's pointless to transfer. There are enough continental people here for my committee, but...heck, maybe it's the process of graduate school which is more like a method of acculturation to academia, that is, it's designed not to help you find your individual style but rather to make you write in a certain way, maybe that’s simply what I'm objecting to, and something you probably won't get in most American schools.

2) I call bullshit on the Leiter Report. Princeton is the #2 school for Continental philosophy? Look at their course offerings: http://web.princeton.edu/sites/philosph/gradcourses.htm
Where's Hegel? Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger, Kojeve, Bataille, Bachelard, Foucault, Derrida, Lacan, Levinas, Deleuze, etc.?

3) The isolation constantly plagues me. Philosophy should be a cultural force, yet it’s relegated to journals only read by philosophers, and problems in analytic philosophy are justified by being "important to the discipline". And the public discourse is left to pieces of shit like Ann Coulter. That's not to say that all philosophy needs to deal with common problems of existence; rather, I think that the hybrid of art and philosophy that Derrida discusses (Acts of Literature, I think?) needs to be practiced much more.

Um, re: posting my essays...I'm working on a philosophy of constrained writing that itself is a piece of constrained writing...maybe I'll post that sometime this summer...or even my work on pataphysics. Maybe?

Posted by: andy beckerman [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 20, 2006 08:25 PM

I understand what you mean. Well, not about being in a analytic-dominated department (but I feel your pain). However, I do understand the frustration of wanting to use philosophy to actually improve the world we live in, not to debate whether Wittgenstein made a logical error on page 42.

It frustrates me too: whatever happened to the real philosophers, the ones who actually tried to do something besides get tenure? America needs a real continental philosophy tradition. It sucks that anyone who wants to study continental philosophy in this country is limited to a few select schools.

By the way, that polemic on analytic philosophy was by far the most enlivening piece I've ever read on the constraints of the analytic tradition. It also had the first explanation I've come across for it. Rock on, andy beckerman! And don't get disheartened by the academia--keep believing! 'Cause you're not the only one.

Posted by: wild boar [TypeKey Profile Page] at March 16, 2008 08:40 PM

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